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Information

do the facts & trends match what our businesses shared?

Loans & Grants

Loans and Grants that were and continue to be available for different small businesses across the city 

general legislation

Bills and general pieces of legislation that were passed to aid small businesses during the pandemic 

Status Today

Updates on the status of these programs and their effectiveness

SBA PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)

- Part of the Coronavirus Aid Relief Economic Security Act (CARES) 

- Went to effect April 3rd, 2020

-Provided  $780 Billion dollars in forgivable loans to more than 10.7 million borrowers

- Businesses with up to 500 employees were eligible 

- Loans up to $10 million were given to cover costs like employee payroll, rent, insurance, paid sick or medical leave, interest on mortgage obligations, and utilities

- 100% federally guaranteed and are partially or fully forgiven

- Loans of up to $10 million were given to first-time loaners, and up to $2 Million was given to the second time

- Loans were only available through banks and lending companies

- this year congress gave $292 billion more for the second round of the program that allowed some small businesses to apply for second-draw loans

- For the first 21 days, only applications from women, veterans, or socially and economically disadvantaged people were considered

- As of May 6th 2021, the PPP loan money has run out 

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CARES ACT

- Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 passed by the Trump Administration

- Updated version for 2021 is the Coronavirus Response and Consolidated Appropriations Act and was passed by the Biden Administration

- implemented many different programs designed to help Americans during the pandemic 

- passed on March 25th, 2020, and signed into law March 27th, 2020

- Updated version was passed by congress on December 21st, 2020, and signed on December 27th, 2020

- Encompasses PPP loans and the EIDL program 

- Biden's update to the plan made it easier for small business to access applications and better formula for calculating loan eligibility 

- provided 375 Billion of the 2 trillion dollar relief packages to small businesses

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- Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act - extended and re-evaluated rules related to loan increases and forgiveness and the authority to make PPP loans through March 2021

- effective January 12th, 2021

- PPP and the Shuttered Venue Operators grants to be administered by the SBA

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SBA PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM (PPP)

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- As of May 6th, the PPP loan money has run out 

- From a survey taken on PPP:

     - 30% of people said they did not think they would qualify

     - Almost 20% said that they did not trust the government to            forgive these loans 

     - 10% thought it would be too much of a problem 

- overall the results garner that many people would have responded better if the directions and eligibility was much clearer

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10,784,428 Loans were approved

$780,473,344,140 total net dollars 

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- the money was recently announced to have run dry, even though the PPP was previously extended through the end of May 

- there is a backlog of at least 60,000 applications and close to 35,000 more that could have been submitted if the portal had not been shut down

- the new rules had helped some people but it also confused many more

- also since may 2020, the department of justice announced more than 50 PPP fraud-related cases

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Our Argument

  • Small businesses have been disproportionately impacted by the pandemic as compared to larger businesses due to structural inequalities and subsequent neglect by the government. 

  • We interviewed key players in the small business industry, from arts to health to food & dining to beauty, in order to amplify their voices and compared their experiences to larger businesses in the community.

  • Through the interviews and our research, we have proven that the limited governmental assistance that took an unnecessary amount of time due to the stark polarization of our country only provided a temporary band-aid to an ever-worsening wound. 

  • As clearly demonstrated by the "status today" section, the loans and temporary assistance given during the pandemic are not effective enough at providing the basic assistance needed to keep nyc small businesses alive. 

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Evidence

  • As of an April 2020 current population survey: (Fairlie 2020)

    • The number of active businesses owners dropped by 3.3 million (or 22%)​ from feb - apr. 2020

    • African American business experienced a 41% drop in business activity 

    • Latinx business owner activity dropped by 32%

    • Asian business owner activity dropped by 26% 

    • Immigrant businesses experienced a 36% drop in business activity

    • Women-owned businesses experienced a 25% drop in business activity

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  • As of another 2020 study (Humphries, Neilson, Ulyssea 2020)

    • by the time the CARES act was passed:​

      • 60% of small businesses had already laid off at least one worker​

    • Business owners' expectations about the future were justifiably very negative

      • 37% of respondents that answered in the first week did not expect to recover within the next two years​

      • as of most recent polling, this grew to 46% of respondents

    • The smallest small businesses had the least information and knowledge about government programs 

      • this revealing that many small businesses likely missed out on initial PPP funds ​

Connecting the dots

  • General trends in our research have demonstrated that while federal and state relief packages had good intentions, they were burdened with many roadblocks that made the process of attaining aid difficult. While the data speaks for itself, interviews with small and large businesses alike within the NYC community demonstrate the real-life impacts of roadblocks in the legislative and financial processes of the country. 

  • From restaurants like Carnegie Diner unable to receive adequate loans to stay afloat in an industry left high and dry, to small arts organizations having to navigate a highly complicated Shuttered Venues Loan application in competition with fellow members of the arts community, to small beauty companies having to shut their doors after just barely surviving a devastating year, it's clear that small businesses were disproportionately impacted by the pandemic as evidenced by the many legislative hoops that had to be jumped through to obtain even the most basic support, which often wasn't enough. These loans and grants are their only chance of survival, unlike large businesses that can depend on an elaborate corporate structure to stay afloat. 

  • Each small business industry has had its own hurdles, from dealing with the limited funding of the Restaurant Revitalization Funding Program to the technological hurdles of the Shuttered Venues Grant, but their collective struggles and successes bind them together, leading to a stronger small business community post-pandemic.

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated disparities between large and small businesses alike, but it has more so deepened the importance of community. 

Conclusion

  • In consideration of both primary interviews and secondary research, it is apparent that small businesses have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. 

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Check out our NYC Small Business Guide to support businesses in your NYC community or check out the Yerli to find small businesses outside of the city. With your support, they can survive. 

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Submit your favorite small businesses to grow our guide and spread the love!

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